If someone were to question me on my public claim of staged cricket:
Q. In an interview you have said that your
book ‘Inside The Boundary Line’ aims at making the readers understand that
cricket now is nothing more than a staged drama. How do you say cricket is
staged?
A. It is not
very complicated. Rather it is simple. Anyone who has knowledge of the betting
(satta) market and sees the matches
being telecast continuously with an open mind should know it. Most of the
bookies and many bettors should be knowing it. Though the catch lies in being
able to see the matches with ‘open’ mind. With commentators’ words and
expert-analysis bombarding one, and so much hype being created about cricket
matches in and through print and electronic media, to have an open mind becomes
rather difficult for an average viewer, and it may be difficult for him/her to
comprehend this fact of staged cricket.
Q. Yes? Please go on.
A. General
public knows that there is betting on a team winning or losing. They don’t know
that the odds for betting are continuously changing with the progress of a
match and more importantly they don’t know that there is also continuous
betting, known as session betting, on number of runs to be scored in a bracket
of overs, say 1-10, 10-20, and so on for major part of a match. This fact has
also been brought out in Hawkins’ book, published after (almost simultaneously)
my book. It is knowledge of this session betting that led me to understand
years back that the cricket being played was continuously scripted.
Q. Can you please elaborate how knowledge of
session betting led you to know about match-fixing?
A. In fact
match-fixing may not be a proper word. Because it is not that some odd match is
fixed as people generally have come to believe. It was years ago – an ODI
between Zimbabwe and Australia. Australia were batting first, with openers
Gilchrist and Hayden on the crease. In 13 overs, the score was 80 and odd runs.
Still the next two overs were played maiden by these two most explosive batsmen
of that time. Those times session betting used to be for brackets of 1-15, 15-30,
and then up to innings end (for first innings of an ODI). This experience finds
a mention in my book, though with names changed and a sprinkling of fiction..
It is worth
mention here that Gilchrist is considered to be the top honest cricketer. And
he is. It was he, the only playing cricketer, who while still playing in IPL,
said about a year ago that it would be naive to think that cricket was not
fixed. I consider it as supreme honesty; to have been playing scripted cricket
could have been a professional necessity for the cricketers as a result of our
evolution process.
Q. Just on the basis of those two overs, you
reach such a scandalous conclusion?
A. Certainly I won’t
be such a fool. That was just the beginning of opening of my eyes. After that I
have experienced viewing peculiar scoring patterns in sessions with all the
subtleties, in hundreds of matches (thousands of sessions) from domestic
leagues like Friends T20 in England, Bangladesh Premiere League, IPL, to the
international matches, played all over the world and shown on TV. Giving some
recent examples, crawl by India between 21st to 30th over
and 31st to 35th over (both brackets for session
betting), and then heavy scoring thereafter (just after one of the set batsman
was out) in first ODI against Pak; Australia crawling from 11th to
20th over (20th over, the last over of the bracket, being
maiden), hitting more than 12 runs in the 21st over in the recent 5th
ODI against Sri Lanka; Crawl and then suddenly scoring of 15 plus runs in the
last over of the two brackets (1-6 and 7-10) by Rangpur Riders against Khulna
in BPL on the 25th Jan, 2013; all are dictated by session betting.
Thousands of
such peculiarities can be seen from the recordings which many times don’t have
much cricketing explanation. Through these sessions, each and every cricketer
over last few years, without naming anyone, can be seen to be acting like a
puppet being controlled by external forces, once eyes are opened.
Q. Is session betting all, that leads one to
the knowledge of staged cricket?
A. While
knowledge and thorough understanding of session betting makes the existence of continuous staged cricket very obvious
and clear to one and is essential for the purpose, there are many other things
that supplement/complement it. Some of those readily coming to mind are listed
below:
a) Sea- change not
only in form of individual players but teams as a whole from one match to next
within a couple of days or so, not once a while, but time and again, across
formats (i.e. T20 or test match or ODI), across countries.
A recent classic example: In the last
bilateral ODI series between Ind and SL in SriLanka, India scores 315 runs in
the first ODI after having lost first wicket cheaply i.e. strong batting
performance by the middle order. In the very next match on 24/7/12 from 31/0 in
3 overs they get bundled out for 138. Chasing, SL are 78-0 in 10 overs, surely
no devils in the pitch. As one can easily imagine, at Ind 31/0 there must have
been overwhelming betting in favour of India winning (with India’s strong
batting performance fresh in the minds of the punters) and sudden collapse and
no reprieve for Ind at any stage from there on would have ensured a kill for
the bookies and fixers.
Hundreds of such
examples involving various teams may be seen over a couple of years. To name a
few: Newzealand, during their last tour of SA, losing two consecutive test
matches to SA by big margins of an innings and then consecutively won the two
ODI’s to follow, England dictated the last test series against India in India after
losing Ist test match and came back to get dictated by India in the ODI series
to follow.
b) Teams ‘throwing’
matches such that it becomes too obvious to any viewer: Happens very frequently
now a days because of T20 leagues and large number of matches taking place.
Apart from tens
of matches in T 20 leagues, classical recent examples would be- India losing
last T 20 to Newzealand, Pakistan losing last ODI to India, Australia losing
last test match to Newzealand in Australia. There are many more. A test match
thrown by England to Australia years back and another thrown by Australia to
India in Mohali have been taken inspiration from, in the book.
Caution: A word of caution
here. The common mistake people do is in feeling that only the matches so
clearly being lost by teams from sure winning position are the matches fixed.
No. The book is meant to make one understand that it is not so. Pre-scripting
of matches, even those that look natural enough on the surface, is a continuous
process.
c) Hundreds and
thousands of individual shots played, balls bowled, or acts in the field which
have been inexplicable. Many times even commentators say so. Why should players
supposed to be playing to win do self-defeating inexplicable acts time and
again? A classical example is: In the 14th over of the 4th
ODI of bilateral series between India and SL on the 31st July, 2013,
a faint edge off Dilshan’s edge goes straight into Dhoni’s gloves. Dhoni can be
seen to be deliberately throwing it out of his hands. Only explanation can be
that Dilshan getting out at that point was not scripted. Another prominent
example- Md Hafiz getting out caught at leg slip in the last ODI between Ind
and Pak, a match Pakistan are commonly believed to have lost willingly. See the
recordings and the list will be endless.
d) More often
than not, may be 80% of times, the predictions of the experts go awfully wrong.
See the recordings of matches over any continuous period of a month or more and
you will know. One could say that a prediction could go wrong. But why should it
happen repeatedly and why services of such experts, who fail miserably in their
assessment, should continue to be utilised over years? Low scores are made on
pitches said to be full of runs (for example England were all out for 155 in
the 3rd ODI of last series with India, though curator (in newspaper headlines) as well as experts
proclaimed it to be 350 plus pitch) and large scores are posted on pitches said
to be tricky.
Examples: Ravi
Shastri (probably it was) expecting a draw in the last test match between India
and Newzealand in India in the test series prior to last one- the match
indicated in the epilogue of the book. Ganguly telling 150 to be a
formidable/winning total in the last T20 between Ind and England-India score
177 and lose. Again see the recordings and see how often and how much off the
mark the experts have been.
e) Very often
the captains and the players brag publicly about their team’s forthcoming
performance to follow it with abysmal performance in reality. Happens too
frequently across teams and nations to be brushed off as a coincidence. Some
classical examples in this regard have been indicated in the book.
f) Other than
session betting, for betting for a win/loss etc, one would think that odds were
changing objectively based on some mathematical formulation. It would appear so
but many times the odds or changes in odds are too whimsical, mostly showing in
the end that the bookies had the right whims.
g) Some players
acquire/ are credited with the reputation of big match winners on their own.
After such reputation is permanently attached with them, they fail nine if not
ten out of ten times, hardly ever winning a game for their team. Why does that
happen? Because bettors expecting them to perform lose rather than gain when
they fail. Names of Shahid Afridi, Chris Gayle (while playing for W. Indies) readily come to mind.
Q. Do you mean that above proves beyond doubt
that the cricket now is a staged drama?
A. The book
clearly tells that nothing can be proved in a court of law through above. That
can happen only if those involved spill the beans or fixers are caught. And
that is very unlikely. But applying the principle of preponderance of
probabilities one would understand as one should understand. I expect an
intelligent cricket enthusiast to be much wiser after reading my book. And if
people become aware, the evil will go away slowly but surely.
Q. How
does awareness help in getting rid of match-fixing?
A. Everything is
done to befool the bettors/punters and attract large crowds through
manufacturing thrilling matches now and then. If bettors become wise that they are playing
into the hands of the fixers and stop betting, the fixing will die a natural death.
Otherwise to cleanse the system through establishment, all the existing
players, experts, commentators, coaches, and officials will have to be sacked
and to my mind that won’t be possible because on date they combined are
powerful enough to influence those in power, across the world.
Q. Don’t you feel what you say is quite
shocking?
A. Yes, it is
shocking beyond comprehension. But one can’t escape truth forever. Better to
face it sooner than later. Very recently a large scale fixing in world football
has been detected. Though detection is now, fixing was taking place all the
time and people had been viewing fixed matches passionately. I feel people
must know that what they view is not a game but staged drama controlled from
outside the boundary line. Then it would be up to them whether they want to spend
time and energy for such cricket or not. But one has a right not to be cheated - by making one view staged cricket as natural cricket.
Q. Do you want an investigation to start based
on what you say?
A. Who will
investigate whom? If those at the helm of the affairs don’t know, they have to
be living in some other world or have to be first rate fools. Thousands of people who run the betting market have to
know that cricket is cooked. Only utter fools/novices among them won’t be
knowing.
Q. But those running cricket will have their
arguments to counter what you say.
A. Yes, they
will have. I am ready to face them for a fair public debate with nothing but recordings
of matches to assist me. And before that let them counter the examples I have
given. Just saying that anything can happen in cricket should not suffice. When
one counters them with particular shots, balls bowled, or acts in the field
through past recordings (there will be thousands of those), they will have no
legs to stand on in people’s court. And I may have no legs to stand on in a
court of law if law doesn’t value common-sense. On a larger canvas, it also
goes to show that law and truth are two different things.
Past cricketers
having alleged match-fixing from time to time has not been my doing. All such
allegations and stings surfacing now and then have conveniently been swept
under the carpet by the authorities and the staged cricket has been allowed to
continue.
And when Hawkins
came out with a book (at about same time as my book was published) based on the
script of an Ind-Pak world cup match he had come across before the match, ICC
even refused to take cognizance of what he had to say, leave alone starting an
investigation.
Q. How is your book different from Hawkins’
book?
A. Hawkins’ book
has been written as a non-fiction and my book as a fiction. A non-fiction has
its limitations. The only worthwhile revelations that seem to come out of
Hawkins’ book are- prior knowledge of a world cup match script that to a large
extent comes out true, the trapped Pakistani trio not having been motivated by
any spot fixing but just having been trapped, a few glimpses from illegal
Indian betting industry, and the belief with the bookies that cricket was
fixed. In contrast, the book ‘Inside The Boundary Line’ is a very comprehensive
book on staged cricket that attempts to address all the related issues, and
there are many of those, much beyond what has been said above. Fiction becomes
a necessity in conveying things as comprehensively as I had to. I have tried to
find answers to many questions that staged cricket raises. All my answers may
not be perfectly correct but would certainly be indicative to an intelligent
mind. My book also visits the civilization around me beyond cricket. The two
books are on the same subject but miles apart in approach and reach. Yet the
two complement each other. It is a great coincidence that these two books
written in isolation in different parts of the globe got published around same
time.
Here I have an
interesting story to tell. Like Hawkins, I came to know after half time of the last
T 20 World Cup final between WI and SL (after having written the book) that the
rumour was for WI to win and while chasing SL would be 50 for 2. Exactly that
happened. One would say that if the scripts leak out correctly, then bettors
can make a killing and bookies will lose. Right, but these rumours are not
always correct. As part of the script leaked to Hawkins was incorrect. (Hawkins
grossly misinterpreted that since part of the script involving Indian batting
was incorrect, probably India were not involved. If Pakistan batted in the
second half with a purpose to lose, would they be doing so just on their own,
without others being aware of it?). It was rumoured that India would win the
last test match against England. My sense told me it won’t be so and this was a
rumour to mislead. I tweeted (a matter of record) to this effect on the second
day of the test that I expected match to be a draw against rumour of Indian
win. For the final ODI between Ind and Pak, the rumour was that India would
win, by the 35th over. India did win but they were in a hopeless
position at the end of the 35th over. It is from there on that
Pakistan seemingly threw the match. So the rumours are planted to be-fool the
bettors and make them fall in trap. Bettors can’t know beforehand which script
will be correct and to what extent. But such rumours, coming true even once a
while, would go to show that there is pre-scripting and there is execution as
per those scripts.
Q. What has been your motivation in writing
the book and coming out with interviews thereafter?
A. I want to
share my knowledge (though others may call it belief but I consider it nothing
less than knowledge just as 2+2=4, if there is something called common-sense) with
the passionate cricket viewers the world over, millions of them, that the
matches we feel so passionate about are nothing more than staged drama. My doing could also be said to be revenge/reaction of an individual being and having been cheated day in and day out of his existence through bombardment of cooked cricket as real cricket by the media and the cricketing and other celebrities. I won't blame the players so much as probably, though a beneficiary of the fraud, they are powerless as mentioned in Hawkins' book.
Q. Would you like to say anything else?
A. Yes. I would
just like to spell/repeat some of the implications of what I am saying.
i) Either all
cricket bodies in all the cricket playing nations (of course including
ICC) must be knowing of staged cricket, or these must being manned by fools of the highest order, or are living in fool's paradise.
ii) So much
analysis of, discussions and coverage (apart from the news regarding outcome of
specific matches) on cricket appearing in print and electronic media, the world
over, has no meaning and is a total waste of time and energy, apart from being outright ridiculous.
iii) It also
means that media, at least Indian media, is the greatest facilitator of this greatest or one of the
greatest organised international frauds, through the hype it creates or allows
to be created through it for promotion of the game as it exists.
iv) The
involvement of hundreds of big names in cricket, past and present, players as well
as those having run or running cricket, big politicians included, across the
globe.
v) But this
doesn’t mean to undermine the talent of the cricketers on the scene. Even for
staging drama, they have to be very good in cricket. In fact, at times, they have
to have more talent than necessary for playing natural cricket.
vi) The
passionate millions of cricket fans and viewers across the world have been led to be fools all these years
by a few hundreds or a few thousands.
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